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Article
Clinton Praises Uruguayan Transition of Power
By Merle David Kellerhals Jr.Staff Writer Washington — Uruguayans should be proud of their national leaders and their democracy in the peaceful transition of power following national elections in November 2009, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton says. Clinton paid tribute to new President José Mujica and his government in a meeting March 1 in Montevideo at his inauguration and also praised the government for the way in which it was successful in bringing together various political parties and groups to work for the nation. Mujica took the oath of office at Uruguay’s Legislative Palace. “Your country, President Mujica, is a model for many others not only in our hemisphere, but throughout the world,” she said. “We join in celebrating the strength of Uruguayan democracy and the progress that your country has made and we know will continue to make in the future.” Clinton also praised Uruguay for its contributions to U.N. peacekeeping missions and the leadership role it has played in chairing the Friends of Haiti group. Mujica praised the success of President Obama in becoming the first African-American president of the United States. He also sought to move the relationship between the United States and Uruguay ahead. “We already have some commercial agreements, but we want to move forward,” he said. “We want your cooperation in science, especially in research.” Clinton said the Obama administration also seeks to expand its relationship with Uruguay. “As you and I discussed, sir, we will be working with you in partnership on behalf of education, science and technology, business, trade and investment,” Clinton said at a press briefing. Democratically elected governments throughout the Western Hemisphere are a significant theme during Clinton’s six-nation visit to Latin America. She meets with newly elected presidents in Uruguay, Chile and Costa Rica during her stops. In addition to Uruguay, Clinton will make visits to Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Costa Rica and Guatemala. CLINTON AND KIRCHNER Clinton travels later March 1 to Buenos Aires for consultations with Argentine President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. The meeting was added to her schedule after Clinton began her trip to the region February 28. Reporters asked Clinton if the United States would assist Argentina and Britain with a dispute over the British-administered Falkland Islands in the south Atlantic, which are called the Malvinas and claimed by Argentina. Britain and Argentina fought a military action over the islands in 1982. “It is our position that this is a matter to be resolved between the United Kingdom and Argentina,” Clinton told reporters. “If we can be of any help in facilitating such an effort, we stand ready to do so.” CHILEAN ASSISTANCE The United States is sending advanced communications equipment to earthquake-stricken Chile at the government’s request, and has also put on stand-by advanced urban search-and-rescue teams and other assets that may be required, Clinton said. The search-and-rescue teams, which are affiliated with local fire departments in the United States, were sent to Port-au-Prince, Haiti, following the devastating earthquake there. Chile was struck by a magnitude 8.8 earthquake February 27 that has killed hundreds and left many more homeless. “I will be in Santiago tomorrow [March 2] to meet with President [Michelle] Bachelet and President-elect [Sebastian] Piñera to work with the government and the people of Chile in solidarity in recovery from this earthquake,” Clinton said at her press briefing in Montevideo. “They have asked for communications equipment, some of which I am bringing on our plane. Other equipment will be flown there in addition.” “One of the reasons why they have asked me to continue my trip is to assess whatever else they might need and immediately to begin the process of providing it,” Clinton added. In Brazil, Clinton will meet with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Foreign Minister Celso Luiz Nunes Amorim in Brasilia, and in Sao Paulo she will hold a town hall meeting with university students. Clinton will participate in a meeting on the Pathways to Prosperity in the Americas initiative in San Jose, Costa Rica, March 3–4. The initiative, which was begun in 2008, is designed to link Western Hemisphere countries that are committed to democracy and open markets in an initiative to promote inclusive growth, prosperity and social justice. It is designed to help countries learn from one another’s experience through the exchange of methods to spread the benefits of economic growth. On the final day of her trip in Guatemala, Clinton will hold meetings with Guatemalan President Álvaro Colom, and with Presidents Porfirio Lobo of Honduras, Mauricio Funes of El Salvador, Oscar Arias of Costa Rica and Leonel Fernandez of the Dominican Republic.
1 March 2010
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Article
Secretary Clinton Delivering Communications Equipment to Chile
By Stephen KaufmanStaff Writer Washington — Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is bringing communications equipment, including satellite phones, to Chile to help the country recover from a massive earthquake that struck February 27, and she said U.S. search-and-rescue teams are on stand-by in case they are needed and more technical assistance is on the way. In remarks with Uruguayan President-elect José Mujica in Montevideo March 1, Clinton’s first stop on a five-day visit to South America, the secretary said she will meet with Chile’s president, Michelle Bachelet, and President-elect Sebastian Piñera in Santiago March 2 to “work with the government and people of Chile in solidarity in recovery from this earthquake.” Clinton’s visit to Chile had been scheduled before the 8.8-magnitude quake. According to press reports, the death toll stands at more than 700 as of March 1, and is expected to rise. Clinton said both she and President Obama had spoken to Bachelet shortly after the earthquake occurred to express condolences and offer assistance. The secretary said U.S. search-and-rescue teams and other potential assets were put on stand-by. “They have asked for communications equipment, some of which I am bringing on our plane. Other technical equipment will be flown there in addition. But one of the reasons why they have asked me to continue my trip is to assess whatever else they might need and immediately to begin the process of providing it,” Clinton said. Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs P.J. Crowley told reporters in Washington March 1 that Clinton will be bringing satellite phones and imagery that may help Chilean authorities assess the damage and determine how best to respond to it. Along with communications support, he said, the Chilean government has requested U.S. assistance in providing a field hospital and water-purification systems. “We are mobilizing those capabilities as we speak, and we’ll be moving those down to Chile as quickly as possible,” Crowley said. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) is determining whether the assistance would best be obtained from a private source or military source. The field hospital is being tailored “to make sure that it is to address the injuries that we think the Chilean people have suffered, and that it would be best for those medical professionals … to be able to address,” Crowley said. While the earthquake in Chile was much stronger than the January 12 quake in Haiti, which measured 7.0, press reports have said the smaller death toll and level of destruction in Chile can be explained by the epicenter’s location under the sea floor and away from major population centers, as well as Chile’s own earthquake preparations and resources. In 1960, Chile endured a 9.5-magnitude quake that killed 2,000 people. Crowley said that and other experiences have helped Chileans prepare for and respond to the February 27 disaster. “Their building standards were strengthened over the past decades, and so … I think you have a population that clearly was very well prepared, which I think accounts for the relatively low … death toll at this point,” Crowley said. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) estimated February 28 that 500,000 homes, particularly adobe structures used by indigenous people, were severely damaged. In addition to the deaths caused by the quake itself, PAHO said the tsunami it triggered is estimated to have killed hundreds who were living in coastal cities such as Concepción and Constitución. Several private U.S. and international relief organizations are sending personnel and relief assistance to Chile. Many are also setting up text-message donation services, similar to those established to help Haiti that have raised more than $40 million from private donors.
1 March 2010
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Article
Secretary Clinton Delivering Communications Equipment to Chile
By Stephen KaufmanStaff Writer Washington — Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is bringing communications equipment, including satellite phones, to Chile to help the country recover from a massive earthquake that struck February 27, and she said U.S. search-and-rescue teams are on stand-by in case they are needed and more technical assistance is on the way. In remarks with Uruguayan President-elect José Mujica in Montevideo March 1, Clinton’s first stop on a five-day visit to South America, the secretary said she will meet with Chile’s president, Michelle Bachelet, and President-elect Sebastian Piñera in Santiago March 2 to “work with the government and people of Chile in solidarity in recovery from this earthquake.” Clinton’s visit to Chile had been scheduled before the 8.8-magnitude quake. According to press reports, the death toll stands at more than 700 as of March 1, and is expected to rise. Clinton said both she and President Obama had spoken to Bachelet shortly after the earthquake occurred to express condolences and offer assistance. The secretary said U.S. search-and-rescue teams and other potential assets were put on stand-by. “They have asked for communications equipment, some of which I am bringing on our plane. Other technical equipment will be flown there in addition. But one of the reasons why they have asked me to continue my trip is to assess whatever else they might need and immediately to begin the process of providing it,” Clinton said. Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs P.J. Crowley told reporters in Washington March 1 that Clinton will be bringing satellite phones and imagery that may help Chilean authorities assess the damage and determine how best to respond to it. Along with communications support, he said, the Chilean government has requested U.S. assistance in providing a field hospital and water-purification systems. “We are mobilizing those capabilities as we speak, and we’ll be moving those down to Chile as quickly as possible,” Crowley said. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) is determining whether the assistance would best be obtained from a private source or military source. The field hospital is being tailored “to make sure that it is to address the injuries that we think the Chilean people have suffered, and that it would be best for those medical professionals … to be able to address,” Crowley said. While the earthquake in Chile was much stronger than the January 12 quake in Haiti, which measured 7.0, press reports have said the relatively smaller death toll and level of destruction in Chile can be explained by the epicenter’s location under the sea floor and away from major population centers, as well as Chile’s own earthquake preparations and resources. In 1960, Chile endured a 9.5-magnitude quake that killed 2,000 people. Crowley said that and other experiences have helped Chileans prepare for and respond to the February 27 disaster. “Their building standards were strengthened over the past decades, and so … I think you have a population that clearly was very well prepared, which I think accounts for the relatively low … death toll at this point,” Crowley said. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) estimated February 28 that 500,000 homes, particularly adobe structures used by indigenous people, were severely damaged. In addition to the deaths caused by the quake itself, PAHO said the tsunami it triggered is estimated to have killed hundreds who were living in coastal cities such as Concepción and Constitución. Several private U.S. and international relief organizations are sending personnel and relief assistance to Chile. Many are also setting up text-message donation services, similar to those established to help Haiti that have raised more than $40 million from private donors.
1 March 2010
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Article
Remarks by Sec. Clinton, Argentina’s Pres. Fernández de Kirchner
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE Office of the Spokesman March 1, 2010 Remarks by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton And Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner March 1, 2010 La Casa Rosada Buenos Aires, Argentina PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: (Via interpreter) (In progress) meeting with Hillary Clinton, the Secretary of State of the USA, where we addressed different matters of common interest to our countries. (Inaudible) very much for being in our country (inaudible) overnight here in Argentina, too. We consider that a very good gesture for our country. And we both showed great articulation as to our presence, for instance, in (inaudible), where we could reassert the commitment of both countries. (Inaudible) as to humanitarian aid (inaudible) Haiti, and we have agreed (inaudible) a more thorough strategic (inaudible). And we also reasserted the historic commitment, the (inaudible) commitment of Argentina to fight against terrorism. As I always say, the U.S. and Argentina are the only two countries in all the (inaudible) that have suffered more than (inaudible). Therefore, both countries have a very strong commitment in this regard and we have reasserted such commitment. And we have also addressed our future participation in the meeting in Washington (inaudible). And we’ve also talked about the problems of our region. At the end of the meeting, I also thanked her for making public those documents related to the dictatorship in Argentina. And we also requested the U.S. to (inaudible) the issue between Great Britain and (inaudible), so that we can sit down at the table and discuss sovereignty over (inaudible) Malvinas, taking into the interests of the inhabitants of the islands, as stated in the different resolutions adopted by (inaudible) from 1975 (inaudible). And I (inaudible) to Madam Secretary. It’s been a very pleasant, very respectful (inaudible). She was a senator in – with the state of New York. I visited her in her office. And then we met at the Democratic Convention (inaudible). And on this occasion too, it’s been a very warm and friendly meeting. MODERATOR: Madam Secretary. SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you very much, Madam President, for your hospitality and the warm welcome. I am delighted to be back in Argentina, and I thank you for the very warm, broad, comprehensive discussion that we just completed. This is not the first time that we have met, and I especially appreciate the opportunity to discuss with you everything from our joint commitment to help both the people of Haiti and the people of Chile recover from their earthquakes, and to reaffirm our historic ties and the common values and goals that we both feel so strongly about. I thanked the president for the excellent work that is done by the Argentine doctors and peacekeepers in Haiti. I also thanked her for the leadership that Argentina has shown in reducing and standing against the threat of terrorism, as well as the leadership that your country has demonstrated when it comes to nuclear proliferation. As the president said, both of our countries share the very tragic history of being victims of terrorism, which I think makes us very strong in acting together along with other partners to rid the world of this scourge. We look forward to the president’s participation in the nuclear security summit hosted by President Obama in Washington in April. We discussed the threat that Iran poses to the nonproliferation goal that both of our countries are committed to pursuing. And we also discussed in depth the economic crisis that has confronted the world and the role that Argentina and the United States are playing in the G-20 to strengthen the global financial system. So, Madam President, we have a very full agenda before us. Before I conclude, I would just mention one matter that we did not discuss in our very extensive meeting: the upcoming World Cup in South Africa. (Laughter.) Argentina doesn’t need it, but we wish your team good luck, unless, of course, you play the United States. (Laughter.) So thank you again, Madam President. And let me convey my best wishes for Argentina’s bicentennial celebration in May, and for your continued commitment to democracy and human rights, to economic and social inclusion. Argentina remains an inspiration and a model to people throughout our hemisphere. QUESTION: (In Spanish.) And for the Secretary, it’s about the Falklands. The – President Fernandez talked about possible friendly mediation. Would the U.S. be considered – would the U.S. (inaudible) consider some kind of mediation role between the UK and Argentina over the Falklands? Thank you. PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: (Via interpreter) (Inaudible) what we have (inaudible) by both countries as a friendly country of both Argentina and the UK, so as to get both countries to sit down at the table and address these negotiations within the framework of the UN resolutions strictly. We do not want to move away from that in any letter whatsoever, any comma, of what has been stated by dozens of UN resolutions and resolutions by its decolonization committee. That’s the only thing we’ve asked for, just to have them sit down at the table and negotiate. I don’t think that’s too much, really, in a very conflicted and controversial world, complex in terms. SECRETARY CLINTON: And we agree. We would like to see Argentina and the United Kingdom sit down and resolve the issues between them across the table in a peaceful, productive way. QUESTION: (Via interpreter) To the Secretary of State, good evening on behalf of all the journalists here. I was just wondering what made you change your mind and include Argentina, that was not originally envisaged in your schedule, and whether this will give the president the possibility, then, of meeting with President Obama, as he’s been considering holding meetings with several countries – Latin American countries? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, I’m very pleased that I was able to come to Buenos Aires and have this very long, productive meeting, spend the night, and have the pleasure of being here once again. I know that President de Kirchner will be coming to Washington, and there will be an opportunity to discuss future meetings. But I’m very pleased that I had the opportunity for this meeting today. PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: (Via interpreter) And if you’ll allow me, I’d like to add something to this answer. I only hold special appointments with my husband, President Kirchner. (Laughter.) QUESTION: (In Spanish.) INTERPRETER: The journalist was just asking how the U.S. intends to negotiate to get the United Kingdom to sit at the table and address the Malvinas issue. And he was then asking about this setting up of the fund. So, what’s the reserves of the country? SECRETARY CLINTON: As to the first point, we want very much to encourage both countries to sit down. Now we cannot make either one do so, but we think it is the right way to proceed. As to the first point, we want very much to encourage both countries to sit down. Now, we cannot make either one do so, but we think it is the right way to proceed. So we will be saying this publicly, as I have been, and we will continue to encourage exactly the kind of discussion across the table that needs to take place. I’m sorry, I don’t know what fund we’re referring to. QUESTION: He was talking about the fund that is set up or was going to be set up with a reserve (inaudible). What do you think about Argentina using its reserves to set up a fund to settle foreign debt? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, I think that Argentina has made a tremendous amount of progress in paying down its debt. And the president and I were talking about the progress, which is very dramatic, just in the last several years. And I confessed to her that so far as I know, based on the figures, Argentina’s debt-to-GDP ratio is a lower percentage now than the United States debt-to-GDP ratio. So however Argentina is doing it, it’s working. (Laughter.) QUESTION: I have a question for President de Kirchner. Madam President, just days before this trip, you appeared on CNN and said that in Latin America there had been some sense of disappointment about the first year of the Obama Administration. I’m wondering if in your discussions with Secretary Clinton, if you touched on this disappointment at all, if perhaps Secretary Clinton was able to change your mind about it, and if you had any suggestions about how to avoid similar disappointments in the coming years. Thank you. PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: (Via interpreter) I hardly talk about my CNN interview with the Secretary of State. I don’t usually talk about my interviews with the media (inaudible). It would be sort of dangerous for me to tell her what I think and for her to tell me what she says to the media. But we did talk about what triggered that question at the CNN, which was the Honduras issue, where, as you all know, both countries hold different stances. Far from turning (inaudible) into two people that cannot reach agreement, turns us into very serious (inaudible) where we can discuss our points of agreement and things on which we do not agree. This is not only – or not only goes to the relationship (inaudible), but also between (inaudible) civilized, democratic (inaudible). So we can have common points of view on very serious problems and disagree on how we approach other problems (inaudible) serious, responsible, and mature manner. These are the three (inaudible) to live in a civilized world, and both countries aspire to attain that. SECRETARY CLINTON: Could I just add to the president’s comments? We had a very frank exchange of views about our different perceptions of Honduras. And as the president said, I appreciated the opportunity to explain why we believe that the free and fair elections which have elected the new president in Honduras means it’s time to turn the page. The difficult period Honduras went through, we hope is now over. But in any event, the way we were able to discuss this important issue illustrates the importance of our two countries remaining in close touch and constant consultation. Where we agree is so much greater than where we disagree. Thank you again, Madam President. PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: Thank you, Madam Secretary (inaudible) and good evening to all of you. Thank you.
1 March 2010
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Article
Secretary Clinton Delivering Communications Equipment to Chile
Secretary Clinton says Chilean officials will be assessing ways the United States can help with relief efforts.By Stephen KaufmanStaff Writer Washington — Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is bringing communications equipment, including satellite phones, to Chile to help the country recover from a massive earthquake that struck February 27, and she said U.S. search-and-rescue teams are on stand-by in case they are needed and more technical assistance is on the way. In remarks with Uruguayan President-elect José Mujica in Montevideo March 1, Clinton’s first stop on a five-day visit to South America, the secretary said she will meet with Chile’s president, Michelle Bachelet, and President-elect Sebastian Piñera in Santiago March 2 to “work with the government and people of Chile in solidarity in recovery from this earthquake.” Clinton’s visit to Chile had been scheduled before the 8.8-magnitude quake. According to press reports, the death toll stands at more than 700 as of March 1, and is expected to rise. Clinton said both she and President Obama had spoken to Bachelet shortly after the earthquake occurred to express condolences and offer assistance. The secretary said U.S. search-and-rescue teams and other potential assets were put on stand-by. “They have asked for communications equipment, some of which I am bringing on our plane. Other technical equipment will be flown there in addition. But one of the reasons why they have asked me to continue my trip is to assess whatever else they might need and immediately to begin the process of providing it,” Clinton said. Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs P.J. Crowley told reporters in Washington March 1 that Clinton will be bringing satellite phones and imagery that may help Chilean authorities assess the damage and determine how best to respond to it. Along with communications support, he said, the Chilean government has requested U.S. assistance in providing a field hospital and water-purification systems. “We are mobilizing those capabilities as we speak, and we’ll be moving those down to Chile as quickly as possible,” Crowley said. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) is determining whether the assistance would best be obtained from a private source or military source. The field hospital is being tailored “to make sure that it is to address the injuries that we think the Chilean people have suffered, and that it would be best for those medical professionals … to be able to address,” Crowley said. While the earthquake in Chile was much stronger than the January 12 quake in Haiti, which measured 7.0, press reports have said the smaller death toll and level of destruction in Chile can be explained by the epicenter’s location under the sea floor and away from major population centers, as well as Chile’s own earthquake preparations and resources. In 1960, Chile endured a 9.5-magnitude quake that killed 2,000 people. Crowley said that and other experiences have helped Chileans prepare for and respond to the February 27 disaster. “Their building standards were strengthened over the past decades, and so … I think you have a population that clearly was very well prepared, which I think accounts for the relatively low … death toll at this point,” Crowley said. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) estimated February 28 that 500,000 homes, particularly adobe structures used by indigenous people, were severely damaged. In addition to the deaths caused by the quake itself, PAHO said the tsunami it triggered is estimated to have killed hundreds who were living in coastal cities such as Concepción and Constitución. Several private U.S. and international relief organizations are sending personnel and relief assistance to Chile. Many are also setting up text-message donation services, similar to those established to help Haiti that have raised more than $40 million from private donors.
1 March 2010
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Article
Remarks by Sec. Clinton, Argentina’s Pres. Fernández de Kirchner
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE Office of the Spokesman March 1, 2010 Remarks by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton And Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner March 1, 2010 La Casa Rosada Buenos Aires, Argentina PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: (Via interpreter) (In progress) meeting with Hillary Clinton, the Secretary of State of the USA, where we addressed different matters of common interest to our countries. (Inaudible) very much for being in our country (inaudible) overnight here in Argentina, too. We consider that a very good gesture for our country. And we both showed great articulation as to our presence, for instance, in (inaudible), where we could reassert the commitment of both countries. (Inaudible) as to humanitarian aid (inaudible) Haiti, and we have agreed (inaudible) a more thorough strategic (inaudible). And we also reasserted the historic commitment, the (inaudible) commitment of Argentina to fight against terrorism. As I always say, the U.S. and Argentina are the only two countries in all the (inaudible) that have suffered more than (inaudible). Therefore, both countries have a very strong commitment in this regard and we have reasserted such commitment. And we have also addressed our future participation in the meeting in Washington (inaudible). And we’ve also talked about the problems of our region. At the end of the meeting, I also thanked her for making public those documents related to the dictatorship in Argentina. And we also requested the U.S. to (inaudible) the issue between Great Britain and (inaudible), so that we can sit down at the table and discuss sovereignty over (inaudible) Malvinas, taking into the interests of the inhabitants of the islands, as stated in the different resolutions adopted by (inaudible) from 1975 (inaudible). And I (inaudible) to Madam Secretary. It’s been a very pleasant, very respectful (inaudible). She was a senator in – with the state of New York. I visited her in her office. And then we met at the Democratic Convention (inaudible). And on this occasion too, it’s been a very warm and friendly meeting. MODERATOR: Madam Secretary. SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you very much, Madam President, for your hospitality and the warm welcome. I am delighted to be back in Argentina, and I thank you for the very warm, broad, comprehensive discussion that we just completed. This is not the first time that we have met, and I especially appreciate the opportunity to discuss with you everything from our joint commitment to help both the people of Haiti and the people of Chile recover from their earthquakes, and to reaffirm our historic ties and the common values and goals that we both feel so strongly about. I thanked the president for the excellent work that is done by the Argentine doctors and peacekeepers in Haiti. I also thanked her for the leadership that Argentina has shown in reducing and standing against the threat of terrorism, as well as the leadership that your country has demonstrated when it comes to nuclear proliferation. As the president said, both of our countries share the very tragic history of being victims of terrorism, which I think makes us very strong in acting together along with other partners to rid the world of this scourge. We look forward to the president’s participation in the nuclear security summit hosted by President Obama in Washington in April. We discussed the threat that Iran poses to the nonproliferation goal that both of our countries are committed to pursuing. And we also discussed in depth the economic crisis that has confronted the world and the role that Argentina and the United States are playing in the G-20 to strengthen the global financial system. So, Madam President, we have a very full agenda before us. Before I conclude, I would just mention one matter that we did not discuss in our very extensive meeting: the upcoming World Cup in South Africa. (Laughter.) Argentina doesn’t need it, but we wish your team good luck, unless, of course, you play the United States. (Laughter.) So thank you again, Madam President. And let me convey my best wishes for Argentina’s bicentennial celebration in May, and for your continued commitment to democracy and human rights, to economic and social inclusion. Argentina remains an inspiration and a model to people throughout our hemisphere. QUESTION: (In Spanish.) And for the Secretary, it’s about the Falklands. The – President Fernandez talked about possible friendly mediation. Would the U.S. be considered – would the U.S. (inaudible) consider some kind of mediation role between the UK and Argentina over the Falklands? Thank you. PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: (Via interpreter) (Inaudible) what we have (inaudible) by both countries as a friendly country of both Argentina and the UK, so as to get both countries to sit down at the table and address these negotiations within the framework of the UN resolutions strictly. We do not want to move away from that in any letter whatsoever, any comma, of what has been stated by dozens of UN resolutions and resolutions by its decolonization committee. That’s the only thing we’ve asked for, just to have them sit down at the table and negotiate. I don’t think that’s too much, really, in a very conflicted and controversial world, complex in terms. SECRETARY CLINTON: And we agree. We would like to see Argentina and the United Kingdom sit down and resolve the issues between them across the table in a peaceful, productive way. QUESTION: (Via interpreter) To the Secretary of State, good evening on behalf of all the journalists here. I was just wondering what made you change your mind and include Argentina, that was not originally envisaged in your schedule, and whether this will give the president the possibility, then, of meeting with President Obama, as he’s been considering holding meetings with several countries – Latin American countries? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, I’m very pleased that I was able to come to Buenos Aires and have this very long, productive meeting, spend the night, and have the pleasure of being here once again. I know that President de Kirchner will be coming to Washington, and there will be an opportunity to discuss future meetings. But I’m very pleased that I had the opportunity for this meeting today. PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: (Via interpreter) And if you’ll allow me, I’d like to add something to this answer. I only hold special appointments with my husband, President Kirchner. (Laughter.) QUESTION: (In Spanish.) INTERPRETER: The journalist was just asking how the U.S. intends to negotiate to get the United Kingdom to sit at the table and address the Malvinas issue. And he was then asking about this setting up of the fund. So, what’s the reserves of the country? SECRETARY CLINTON: As to the first point, we want very much to encourage both countries to sit down. Now we cannot make either one do so, but we think it is the right way to proceed. As to the first point, we want very much to encourage both countries to sit down. Now, we cannot make either one do so, but we think it is the right way to proceed. So we will be saying this publicly, as I have been, and we will continue to encourage exactly the kind of discussion across the table that needs to take place. I’m sorry, I don’t know what fund we’re referring to. QUESTION: He was talking about the fund that is set up or was going to be set up with a reserve (inaudible). What do you think about Argentina using its reserves to set up a fund to settle foreign debt? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, I think that Argentina has made a tremendous amount of progress in paying down its debt. And the president and I were talking about the progress, which is very dramatic, just in the last several years. And I confessed to her that so far as I know, based on the figures, Argentina’s debt-to-GDP ratio is a lower percentage now than the United States debt-to-GDP ratio. So however Argentina is doing it, it’s working. (Laughter.) QUESTION: I have a question for President de Kirchner. Madam President, just days before this trip, you appeared on CNN and said that in Latin America there had been some sense of disappointment about the first year of the Obama Administration. I’m wondering if in your discussions with Secretary Clinton, if you touched on this disappointment at all, if perhaps Secretary Clinton was able to change your mind about it, and if you had any suggestions about how to avoid similar disappointments in the coming years. Thank you. PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: (Via interpreter) I hardly talk about my CNN interview with the Secretary of State. I don’t usually talk about my interviews with the media (inaudible). It would be sort of dangerous for me to tell her what I think and for her to tell me what she says to the media. But we did talk about what triggered that question at the CNN, which was the Honduras issue, where, as you all know, both countries hold different stances. Far from turning (inaudible) into two people that cannot reach agreement, turns us into very serious (inaudible) where we can discuss our points of agreement and things on which we do not agree. This is not only – or not only goes to the relationship (inaudible), but also between (inaudible) civilized, democratic (inaudible). So we can have common points of view on very serious problems and disagree on how we approach other problems (inaudible) serious, responsible, and mature manner. These are the three (inaudible) to live in a civilized world, and both countries aspire to attain that. SECRETARY CLINTON: Could I just add to the president’s comments? We had a very frank exchange of views about our different perceptions of Honduras. And as the president said, I appreciated the opportunity to explain why we believe that the free and fair elections which have elected the new president in Honduras means it’s time to turn the page. The difficult period Honduras went through, we hope is now over. But in any event, the way we were able to discuss this important issue illustrates the importance of our two countries remaining in close touch and constant consultation. Where we agree is so much greater than where we disagree. Thank you again, Madam President. PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: Thank you, Madam Secretary (inaudible) and good evening to all of you. Thank you.
1 March 2010
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Article
Remarks by Clinton and Uruguayan President-Elect José Mujica
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE Office of the Spokesman March 1, 2010 REMARKS Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton And Uruguayan President-elect José Mujica March 1, 2010 Montevideo, Uruguay PRESIDENT-ELECT MUJICA: (Via interpreter) Good morning, everybody. On behalf of my home and my country, I want to very especially thank (inaudible), Madam Secretary of State Clinton has had in coming here. Sometime, a short time ago, (inaudible) Secretary of State with whom we have been making (inaudible) like to undertake with the United States in the region. We already have some commercial agreements, but we want to move forward. We want your cooperation in science, especially in research. We are – we (inaudible) research at the universities and we’d like to work together. We offered also our (inaudible) to contribute to whatever can be done to mitigate the unavoidable contradictions that history has imposed, especially in Latin America. We are – we have to admit that we have prejudices that we sometimes (inaudible) with stereotypes. We were very surprised to see that a black would have become the president of the United States. That is something that we had never thought that it would be possible, and that was out of (inaudible) prejudice on our side. That is a lesson and a very (inaudible) lesson that we learned and that keeps us promoting the changes that have been good (inaudible) in America. So we wish you the very best in that respect and we want you to know that in the future, we are going to be willing to contribute in the trade of peace. (Inaudible) efforts will be enough to make peace. That is something that we must really to cooperate with. So once again, thank you for coming. SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you very much, President-elect. And I am honored to be here on behalf of President Obama and the United States of America. We join you in celebrating the strength of Uruguayan democracy and the progress that your country has made and we know will continue to make in the future. While today is a day of celebration, it is also a time when our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Chile. I will be in Santiago tomorrow to meet with President Bachelet and President-elect Piñera to work with the government and people of Chile in solidarity in recovery from this earthquake. But now I wish to not only congratulate the president-elect and the new government, but to applaud the way in which the government is unifying and bringing together even opposition parties to work on behalf of the people of Uruguay. Indeed, Uruguayans are rightly proud of their leaders and their democracy and this peaceful and orderly transition of power brought about by an election. Indeed, your country, President-elect Mujica, is a model for many others not only in our hemisphere but throughout the world. I thank Uruguay for the peacekeepers that you send in large numbers compared to your population. I commend you for the leadership role you are playing as the chair of the Friends of Haiti group. And as you and I discussed, sir, we will be working with you in partnership on behalf of education, science and technology, business, trade, and investment. So again, sir, it is a deep privilege for me to be back in Uruguay 12 years after my first visit, and to see some familiar faces, but mostly to congratulate you, your new government, and the resolve and democratic values of the people of your country. And of course, Mr. President-elect, it is a personal pleasure to see a first lady who is also a senator. (Laughter.) MODERATOR: We’ll take two questions, first from Kirit Radia of ABC News. QUESTION: Hi, Madam Secretary. SECRETARY CLINTON: But you should go. Yeah, yeah. I will answer their questions. You have to go to get ready. Yeah, yeah. Thank you, sir. QUESTION: Hi, Madam Secretary. SECRETARY CLINTON: Yes. QUESTION: I’d like to ask you more about your trip to Chile. I’d like to know more about what you plan to do (inaudible) today that the Chilean Government is now asking for some assistance. What is the U.S. prepared to do (inaudible)? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, both President Obama and I spoke with President Bachelet shortly after the earthquake, offered whatever assistance the government might need – put on stand-by search-and-rescue teams, other assets that we thought might be needed. They have asked for communications equipment, some of which I am bringing on our plane. Other technical equipment will be flown there in addition. But one of the reasons why they have asked me to continue my trip is to assess whatever else they might need and immediately to begin the process of providing it. MODERATOR: Second question is from Bill Faries of Bloomberg News. QUESTION: Madam Secretary, welcome to Uruguay. SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you. QUESTION: Argentina is greatly concerned about the beginning of oil drilling, or oil exploration efforts off the coast of the Falkland Islands. I was hoping you could clarify the U.S. position on this. Is – do you believe that this is an issue that the U.S. – perhaps you (inaudible) – that Argentina and the UK should sit down and discuss in terms of the future sovereignty of the islands? SECRETARY CLINTON: As you know, we’ll be going to Buenos Aires later today. I look forward to meeting with President de Kirchner and discussing a full range of issues. It is our position that this is a matter to be resolved between the United Kingdom and Argentina. If we can be of any help in facilitating such an effort, we stand ready to do so. Thank you all.
1 March 2010
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Article
Remarks by Clinton and Uruguayan President-Elect José Mujica
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE Office of the Spokesman March 1, 2010 REMARKS Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton And Uruguayan President-elect José Mujica March 1, 2010 Montevideo, Uruguay PRESIDENT-ELECT MUJICA: (Via interpreter) Good morning, everybody. On behalf of my home and my country, I want to very especially thank (inaudible), Madam Secretary of State Clinton has had in coming here. Sometime, a short time ago, (inaudible) Secretary of State with whom we have been making (inaudible) like to undertake with the United States in the region. We already have some commercial agreements, but we want to move forward. We want your cooperation in science, especially in research. We are – we (inaudible) research at the universities and we’d like to work together. We offered also our (inaudible) to contribute to whatever can be done to mitigate the unavoidable contradictions that history has imposed, especially in Latin America. We are – we have to admit that we have prejudices that we sometimes (inaudible) with stereotypes. We were very surprised to see that a black would have become the president of the United States. That is something that we had never thought that it would be possible, and that was out of (inaudible) prejudice on our side. That is a lesson and a very (inaudible) lesson that we learned and that keeps us promoting the changes that have been good (inaudible) in America. So we wish you the very best in that respect and we want you to know that in the future, we are going to be willing to contribute in the trade of peace. (Inaudible) efforts will be enough to make peace. That is something that we must really to cooperate with. So once again, thank you for coming. SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you very much, President-elect. And I am honored to be here on behalf of President Obama and the United States of America. We join you in celebrating the strength of Uruguayan democracy and the progress that your country has made and we know will continue to make in the future. While today is a day of celebration, it is also a time when our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Chile. I will be in Santiago tomorrow to meet with President Bachelet and President-elect Piñera to work with the government and people of Chile in solidarity in recovery from this earthquake. But now I wish to not only congratulate the president-elect and the new government, but to applaud the way in which the government is unifying and bringing together even opposition parties to work on behalf of the people of Uruguay. Indeed, Uruguayans are rightly proud of their leaders and their democracy and this peaceful and orderly transition of power brought about by an election. Indeed, your country, President-elect Mujica, is a model for many others not only in our hemisphere but throughout the world. I thank Uruguay for the peacekeepers that you send in large numbers compared to your population. I commend you for the leadership role you are playing as the chair of the Friends of Haiti group. And as you and I discussed, sir, we will be working with you in partnership on behalf of education, science and technology, business, trade, and investment. So again, sir, it is a deep privilege for me to be back in Uruguay 12 years after my first visit, and to see some familiar faces, but mostly to congratulate you, your new government, and the resolve and democratic values of the people of your country. And of course, Mr. President-elect, it is a personal pleasure to see a first lady who is also a senator. (Laughter.) MODERATOR: We’ll take two questions, first from Kirit Radia of ABC News. QUESTION: Hi, Madam Secretary. SECRETARY CLINTON: But you should go. Yeah, yeah. I will answer their questions. You have to go to get ready. Yeah, yeah. Thank you, sir. QUESTION: Hi, Madam Secretary. SECRETARY CLINTON: Yes. QUESTION: I’d like to ask you more about your trip to Chile. I’d like to know more about what you plan to do (inaudible) today that the Chilean Government is now asking for some assistance. What is the U.S. prepared to do (inaudible)? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, both President Obama and I spoke with President Bachelet shortly after the earthquake, offered whatever assistance the government might need – put on stand-by search-and-rescue teams, other assets that we thought might be needed. They have asked for communications equipment, some of which I am bringing on our plane. Other technical equipment will be flown there in addition. But one of the reasons why they have asked me to continue my trip is to assess whatever else they might need and immediately to begin the process of providing it. MODERATOR: Second question is from Bill Faries of Bloomberg News. QUESTION: Madam Secretary, welcome to Uruguay. SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you. QUESTION: Argentina is greatly concerned about the beginning of oil drilling, or oil exploration efforts off the coast of the Falkland Islands. I was hoping you could clarify the U.S. position on this. Is – do you believe that this is an issue that the U.S. – perhaps you (inaudible) – that Argentina and the UK should sit down and discuss in terms of the future sovereignty of the islands? SECRETARY CLINTON: As you know, we’ll be going to Buenos Aires later today. I look forward to meeting with President de Kirchner and discussing a full range of issues. It is our position that this is a matter to be resolved between the United Kingdom and Argentina. If we can be of any help in facilitating such an effort, we stand ready to do so. Thank you all.
1 March 2010
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Article
Remarks by Secretary Clinton and Argentina’s President Fernández
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE Office of the Spokesman March 1, 2010 Remarks by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton And Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner March 1, 2010 La Casa Rosada Buenos Aires, Argentina PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: (Via interpreter) (In progress) meeting with Hillary Clinton, the Secretary of State of the USA, where we addressed different matters of common interest to our countries. (Inaudible) very much for being in our country (inaudible) overnight here in Argentina, too. We consider that a very good gesture for our country. And we both showed great articulation as to our presence, for instance, in (inaudible), where we could reassert the commitment of both countries. (Inaudible) as to humanitarian aid (inaudible) Haiti, and we have agreed (inaudible) a more thorough strategic (inaudible). And we also reasserted the historic commitment, the (inaudible) commitment of Argentina to fight against terrorism. As I always say, the U.S. and Argentina are the only two countries in all the (inaudible) that have suffered more than (inaudible). Therefore, both countries have a very strong commitment in this regard and we have reasserted such commitment. And we have also addressed our future participation in the meeting in Washington (inaudible). And we’ve also talked about the problems of our region. At the end of the meeting, I also thanked her for making public those documents related to the dictatorship in Argentina. And we also requested the U.S. to (inaudible) the issue between Great Britain and (inaudible), so that we can sit down at the table and discuss sovereignty over (inaudible) Malvinas, taking into the interests of the inhabitants of the islands, as stated in the different resolutions adopted by (inaudible) from 1975 (inaudible). And I (inaudible) to Madam Secretary. It’s been a very pleasant, very respectful (inaudible). She was a senator in – with the state of New York. I visited her in her office. And then we met at the Democratic Convention (inaudible). And on this occasion too, it’s been a very warm and friendly meeting. MODERATOR: Madam Secretary. SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you very much, Madam President, for your hospitality and the warm welcome. I am delighted to be back in Argentina, and I thank you for the very warm, broad, comprehensive discussion that we just completed. This is not the first time that we have met, and I especially appreciate the opportunity to discuss with you everything from our joint commitment to help both the people of Haiti and the people of Chile recover from their earthquakes, and to reaffirm our historic ties and the common values and goals that we both feel so strongly about. I thanked the president for the excellent work that is done by the Argentine doctors and peacekeepers in Haiti. I also thanked her for the leadership that Argentina has shown in reducing and standing against the threat of terrorism, as well as the leadership that your country has demonstrated when it comes to nuclear proliferation. As the president said, both of our countries share the very tragic history of being victims of terrorism, which I think makes us very strong in acting together along with other partners to rid the world of this scourge. We look forward to the president’s participation in the nuclear security summit hosted by President Obama in Washington in April. We discussed the threat that Iran poses to the nonproliferation goal that both of our countries are committed to pursuing. And we also discussed in depth the economic crisis that has confronted the world and the role that Argentina and the United States are playing in the G-20 to strengthen the global financial system. So, Madam President, we have a very full agenda before us. Before I conclude, I would just mention one matter that we did not discuss in our very extensive meeting: the upcoming World Cup in South Africa. (Laughter.) Argentina doesn’t need it, but we wish your team good luck, unless, of course, you play the United States. (Laughter.) So thank you again, Madam President. And let me convey my best wishes for Argentina’s bicentennial celebration in May, and for your continued commitment to democracy and human rights, to economic and social inclusion. Argentina remains an inspiration and a model to people throughout our hemisphere. QUESTION: (In Spanish.) And for the Secretary, it’s about the Falklands. The – President Fernandez talked about possible friendly mediation. Would the U.S. be considered – would the U.S. (inaudible) consider some kind of mediation role between the UK and Argentina over the Falklands? Thank you. PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: (Via interpreter) (Inaudible) what we have (inaudible) by both countries as a friendly country of both Argentina and the UK, so as to get both countries to sit down at the table and address these negotiations within the framework of the UN resolutions strictly. We do not want to move away from that in any letter whatsoever, any comma, of what has been stated by dozens of UN resolutions and resolutions by its decolonization committee. That’s the only thing we’ve asked for, just to have them sit down at the table and negotiate. I don’t think that’s too much, really, in a very conflicted and controversial world, complex in terms. SECRETARY CLINTON: And we agree. We would like to see Argentina and the United Kingdom sit down and resolve the issues between them across the table in a peaceful, productive way. QUESTION: (Via interpreter) To the Secretary of State, good evening on behalf of all the journalists here. I was just wondering what made you change your mind and include Argentina, that was not originally envisaged in your schedule, and whether this will give the president the possibility, then, of meeting with President Obama, as he’s been considering holding meetings with several countries – Latin American countries? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, I’m very pleased that I was able to come to Buenos Aires and have this very long, productive meeting, spend the night, and have the pleasure of being here once again. I know that President de Kirchner will be coming to Washington, and there will be an opportunity to discuss future meetings. But I’m very pleased that I had the opportunity for this meeting today. PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: (Via interpreter) And if you’ll allow me, I’d like to add something to this answer. I only hold special appointments with my husband, President Kirchner. (Laughter.) QUESTION: (In Spanish.) INTERPRETER: The journalist was just asking how the U.S. intends to negotiate to get the United Kingdom to sit at the table and address the Malvinas issue. And he was then asking about this setting up of the fund. So, what’s the reserves of the country? SECRETARY CLINTON: As to the first point, we want very much to encourage both countries to sit down. Now we cannot make either one do so, but we think it is the right way to proceed. As to the first point, we want very much to encourage both countries to sit down. Now, we cannot make either one do so, but we think it is the right way to proceed. So we will be saying this publicly, as I have been, and we will continue to encourage exactly the kind of discussion across the table that needs to take place. I’m sorry, I don’t know what fund we’re referring to. QUESTION: He was talking about the fund that is set up or was going to be set up with a reserve (inaudible). What do you think about Argentina using its reserves to set up a fund to settle foreign debt? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, I think that Argentina has made a tremendous amount of progress in paying down its debt. And the president and I were talking about the progress, which is very dramatic, just in the last several years. And I confessed to her that so far as I know, based on the figures, Argentina’s debt-to-GDP ratio is a lower percentage now than the United States debt-to-GDP ratio. So however Argentina is doing it, it’s working. (Laughter.) QUESTION: I have a question for President de Kirchner. Madam President, just days before this trip, you appeared on CNN and said that in Latin America there had been some sense of disappointment about the first year of the Obama Administration. I’m wondering if in your discussions with Secretary Clinton, if you touched on this disappointment at all, if perhaps Secretary Clinton was able to change your mind about it, and if you had any suggestions about how to avoid similar disappointments in the coming years. Thank you. PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: (Via interpreter) I hardly talk about my CNN interview with the Secretary of State. I don’t usually talk about my interviews with the media (inaudible). It would be sort of dangerous for me to tell her what I think and for her to tell me what she says to the media. But we did talk about what triggered that question at the CNN, which was the Honduras issue, where, as you all know, both countries hold different stances. Far from turning (inaudible) into two people that cannot reach agreement, turns us into very serious (inaudible) where we can discuss our points of agreement and things on which we do not agree. This is not only – or not only goes to the relationship (inaudible), but also between (inaudible) civilized, democratic (inaudible). So we can have common points of view on very serious problems and disagree on how we approach other problems (inaudible) serious, responsible, and mature manner. These are the three (inaudible) to live in a civilized world, and both countries aspire to attain that. SECRETARY CLINTON: Could I just add to the president’s comments? We had a very frank exchange of views about our different perceptions of Honduras. And as the president said, I appreciated the opportunity to explain why we believe that the free and fair elections which have elected the new president in Honduras means it’s time to turn the page. The difficult period Honduras went through, we hope is now over. But in any event, the way we were able to discuss this important issue illustrates the importance of our two countries remaining in close touch and constant consultation. Where we agree is so much greater than where we disagree. Thank you again, Madam President. PRESIDENT DE KIRCHNER: Thank you, Madam Secretary (inaudible) and good evening to all of you. Thank you.
1 March 2010
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Article
Clinton Praises Uruguayan Transition of Power
By Merle David Kellerhals Jr.Staff Writer Washington — Uruguayans should be proud of their national leaders and their democracy in the peaceful transition of power following national elections in November 2009, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton says. Clinton paid tribute to new President José Mujica and his government in a meeting March 1 in Montevideo at his inauguration and also praised the government for the way in which it was successful in bringing together various political parties and groups to work for the nation. Mujica took the oath of office at Uruguay’s Legislative Palace. “Your country, President Mujica, is a model for many others not only in our hemisphere, but throughout the world,” she said. “We join in celebrating the strength of Uruguayan democracy and the progress that your country has made and we know will continue to make in the future.” Clinton also praised Uruguay for its contributions to U.N. peacekeeping missions and the leadership role it has played in chairing the Friends of Haiti group. Mujica praised the success of President Obama in becoming the first African-American president of the United States. He also sought to move the relationship between the United States and Uruguay ahead. “We already have some commercial agreements, but we want to move forward,” he said. “We want your cooperation in science, especially in research.” Clinton said the Obama administration also seeks to expand its relationship with Uruguay. “As you and I discussed, sir, we will be working with you in partnership on behalf of education, science and technology, business, trade and investment,” Clinton said at a press briefing. Democratically elected governments throughout the Western Hemisphere are a significant theme during Clinton’s six-nation visit to Latin America. She meets with newly elected presidents in Uruguay, Chile and Costa Rica during her stops. In addition to Uruguay, Clinton will make visits to Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Costa Rica and Guatemala. CLINTON AND KIRCHNER Clinton travels later March 1 to Buenos Aires for consultations with Argentine President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. The meeting was added to her schedule after Clinton began her trip to the region February 28. Reporters asked Clinton if the United States would assist Argentina and Britain with a dispute over the British-administered Falkland Islands in the south Atlantic, which are called the Malvinas and claimed by Argentina. Britain and Argentina fought a military action over the islands in 1982. “It is our position that this is a matter to be resolved between the United Kingdom and Argentina,” Clinton told reporters. “If we can be of any help in facilitating such an effort, we stand ready to do so.” CHILEAN ASSISTANCE The United States is sending advanced communications equipment to earthquake-stricken Chile at the government’s request, and has also put on stand-by advanced urban search-and-rescue teams and other assets that may be required, Clinton said. The search-and-rescue teams, which are affiliated with local fire departments in the United States, were sent to Port-au-Prince, Haiti, following the devastating earthquake there. Chile was struck by a magnitude 8.8 earthquake February 27 that has killed hundreds and left many more homeless. “I will be in Santiago tomorrow [March 2] to meet with President [Michelle] Bachelet and President-elect [Sebastian] Piñera to work with the government and the people of Chile in solidarity in recovery from this earthquake,” Clinton said at her press briefing in Montevideo. “They have asked for communications equipment, some of which I am bringing on our plane. Other equipment will be flown there in addition.” “One of the reasons why they have asked me to continue my trip is to assess whatever else they might need and immediately to begin the process of providing it,” Clinton added. In Brazil, Clinton will meet with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Foreign Minister Celso Luiz Nunes Amorim in Brasilia, and in Sao Paulo she will hold a town hall meeting with university students. Clinton will participate in a meeting on the Pathways to Prosperity in the Americas initiative in San Jose, Costa Rica, March 3–4. The initiative, which was begun in 2008, is designed to link Western Hemisphere countries that are committed to democracy and open markets in an initiative to promote inclusive growth, prosperity and social justice. It is designed to help countries learn from one another’s experience through the exchange of methods to spread the benefits of economic growth. On the final day of her trip in Guatemala, Clinton will hold meetings with Guatemalan President Álvaro Colom, and with Presidents Porfirio Lobo of Honduras, Mauricio Funes of El Salvador, Oscar Arias of Costa Rica and Leonel Fernandez of the Dominican Republic.
1 March 2010
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Article
Clinton Praises Uruguayan Transition of Power
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, right, meets with Uruguayan President José Mujica March 1 in Montevideo.By Merle David Kellerhals Jr.Staff Writer Washington — Uruguayans should be proud of their national leaders and their democracy in the peaceful transition of power following national elections in November 2009, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton says. Clinton paid tribute to new President José Mujica and his government in a meeting March 1 in Montevideo at his inauguration and also praised the government for the way in which it was successful in bringing together various political parties and groups to work for the nation. Mujica took the oath of office at Uruguay’s Legislative Palace. “Your country, President Mujica, is a model for many others not only in our hemisphere, but throughout the world,” she said. “We join in celebrating the strength of Uruguayan democracy and the progress that your country has made and we know will continue to make in the future.” Clinton also praised Uruguay for its contributions to U.N. peacekeeping missions and the leadership role it has played in chairing the Friends of Haiti group. Mujica praised the success of President Obama in becoming the first African-American president of the United States. He also sought to move the relationship between the United States and Uruguay ahead. “We already have some commercial agreements, but we want to move forward,” he said. “We want your cooperation in science, especially in research.” Clinton said the Obama administration also seeks to expand its relationship with Uruguay. “As you and I discussed, sir, we will be working with you in partnership on behalf of education, science and technology, business, trade and investment,” Clinton said at a press briefing. Democratically elected governments throughout the Western Hemisphere are a significant theme during Clinton’s six-nation visit to Latin America. She meets with newly elected presidents in Uruguay, Chile and Costa Rica during her stops. In addition to Uruguay, Clinton will make visits to Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Costa Rica and Guatemala. CLINTON AND KIRCHNER Clinton travels later March 1 to Buenos Aires for consultations with Argentine President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. The meeting was added to her schedule after Clinton began her trip to the region February 28. Reporters asked Clinton if the United States would assist Argentina and Britain with a dispute over the British-administered Falkland Islands in the south Atlantic, which are called the Malvinas and claimed by Argentina. Britain and Argentina fought a military action over the islands in 1982. “It is our position that this is a matter to be resolved between the United Kingdom and Argentina,” Clinton told reporters. “If we can be of any help in facilitating such an effort, we stand ready to do so.” CHILEAN ASSISTANCE The United States is sending advanced communications equipment to earthquake-stricken Chile at the government’s request, and has also put on stand-by advanced urban search-and-rescue teams and other assets that may be required, Clinton said. The search-and-rescue teams, which are affiliated with local fire departments in the United States, were sent to Port-au-Prince, Haiti, following the devastating earthquake there. Chile was struck by a magnitude 8.8 earthquake February 27 that has killed hundreds and left many more homeless. “I will be in Santiago tomorrow [March 2] to meet with President [Michelle] Bachelet and President-elect [Sebastian] Piñera to work with the government and the people of Chile in solidarity in recovery from this earthquake,” Clinton said at her press briefing in Montevideo. “They have asked for communications equipment, some of which I am bringing on our plane. Other equipment will be flown there in addition.” “One of the reasons why they have asked me to continue my trip is to assess whatever else they might need and immediately to begin the process of providing it,” Clinton added. In Brazil, Clinton will meet with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Foreign Minister Celso Luiz Nunes Amorim in Brasilia, and in Sao Paulo she will hold a town hall meeting with university students. Clinton will participate in a meeting on the Pathways to Prosperity in the Americas initiative in San Jose, Costa Rica, March 3–4. The initiative, which was begun in 2008, is designed to link Western Hemisphere countries that are committed to democracy and open markets in an initiative to promote inclusive growth, prosperity and social justice. It is designed to help countries learn from one another’s experience through the exchange of methods to spread the benefits of economic growth. On the final day of her trip in Guatemala, Clinton will hold meetings with Guatemalan President Álvaro Colom, and with Presidents Porfirio Lobo of Honduras, Mauricio Funes of El Salvador, Oscar Arias of Costa Rica and Leonel Fernandez of the Dominican Republic.
1 March 2010
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Article
U.S. Stands with Chile in Wake of Devastating Quake
Washington — The United States will “stand with our Chilean friends,” President Obama said, assuring Chile that the United States is closely watching developments in the wake of an extremely strong earthquake and is prepared to help in whatever way it can. The president, in a televised statement from the White House, said he had spoken with Chile’s president, Michelle Bachelet, to express the United States’ deepest condolences for Chile’s losses and offer U.S. help and support. “Chile is a close friend and partner of the United States, and I’ve reached out to President Bachelet to let her know that we will be there for her should the Chilean people need assistance, and our hearts go out to the families who may have lost loved ones,” Obama said. The 8.8-magnitude earthquake, among the strongest recorded by scientists, struck in the early morning hours of February 27, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Early reports number quake-related deaths in the hundreds, but that figure is likely to climb given the extent of destruction already evident. The airport in Santiago has been damaged and likely will remain closed for at least 24 hours, according to media reports. Reports from Concepción, one of the cities closest to the quake’s epicenter, were extremely limited even 12 hours after the seismic event. A large wave washed over the island of Juan Fernández, approximately 640 kilometers off the Chilean coast, shortly after the earthquake. Some bridges, highway overpasses and buildings have collapsed, despite Chile’s stringent building codes that were established to address the high risk of earthquakes. As it did with Haiti, the United States government and U.S.-based nongovernmental organizations already are marshalling resources to assist Chile as soon as the Chilean government assesses the situation and makes its needs known. “We are closely monitoring the situation, including the potential for a tsunami. Our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Chile, and we stand ready to help in this hour of need,” said White House press secretary Robert Gibbs February 27. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, in a separate statement issued February 27, echoed the president’s sentiments and said the United States “is coordinating closely with senior Chilean officials on the content and timing” of U.S. assistance. Noting she will depart February 28 on a previously scheduled trip to the region, Clinton said she will be in close contact with President Bachelet and other regional leaders on how best to help. “Our hemisphere comes together in times of crisis, and we will stand side by side with the people of Chile in this emergency,” she said. CHILE ONE OF EARTH’S MOST SEISMICALLY ACTIVE AREAS Coastal Chile has a history of very large earthquakes, according to the USGS, with 13 events of 7.0-magnitude or greater since 1973. The February 27 earthquake originated about 230 kilometers north of the epicenter of a May 1960 9.5-magnitude earthquake — the strongest earthquake ever recorded – that generated a tsunami felt around nearly the entire Pacific Rim. The 1960 earthquake and tsunami took 1,600 lives in Chile and another 200 in Japan, Hawaii and the Philippines. The February 27 earthquake was centered approximately 870 kilometers south of an 8.5-magnitude earthquake in November 1922 that killed hundreds in Chile and caused severe property damage. That quake also generated a tsunami, which caused property damage as far away as Hawaii. As aftershocks continue to be felt in Chile and neighboring nations, other nations are preparing for a possible tsunami as the force released by the offshore quake sends waves of energy across the Pacific Ocean. The United States, Japan, Russia, China, Australia, New Zealand, Polynesia and Indonesia all could feel the effects of the Chilean earthquake. Many factors, including distance and the topography of the ocean floor, affect the speed and power of a tsunami, which travels at between 640 and 800 kilometers per hour. In the U.S. state of Hawaii, tsunami warning sirens sounded at 6 a.m. local time and residents were urged to evacuate low-lying areas even though it would be several hours before a tsunami generated by the Chilean quake could strike. U.S. Navy vessels docked in Hawaii are putting to sea to avoid damage. Unlike the Indian Ocean in December 2004, when a deadly tsunami struck with virtually no warning, the Pacific Ocean has an extensive tsunami warning network. In the aftermath of the 1960 Chilean earthquake, the nations of the Pacific decided to coordinate efforts to prevent such loss of life from ever occurring again in the Pacific Basin due to destructive ocean-crossing tsunamis. Under the auspices of the United Nations, the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission established the Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Pacific Tsunami Warning System in 1968. Renamed the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, it is headquartered in Hawaii. “Once again, we’ve been reminded of the awful devastation that can come at a moment’s notice. We can’t control nature, but we can and must be prepared for disaster when it strikes,” Obama said. “In the hours ahead, we’ll continue to take every step possible to prepare our shores and protect our citizens. And we will stand with the people of Chile as they recover from this terrible tragedy.”
27 February 2010